A number of weeks ago I posted on the
corruption of the Virginia Supreme Court and the response was excellent and
very gratifying. One respondent suggested I contact Rachel Maddow and perhaps
she would bring the issue to light. A week ago I mailed a letter and three
attachments to Ms. Maddow. You can read that letter after the next two
paragraphs.
With all the controversy swirling around
the Trump administration, I doubt if the issue I am raising will meet the
threshold for her show, despite the fact that it shows how packing the courts
with ultra conservatives can undermine the rights of individual citizens.
Before I first published my case against
Justice Cleo Powell and the Virginia Supreme Court, I asked for the opinion of
several Virginia lawyers. All said the court had broken the law, but none would
allow me to quote them or identify them by name.
To be associated with the
argument below would undoubtedly end their legal careers in Virginia and there
is no way anyone of them would be successful in arguing a case before the
Virginia Supreme Court. The most interesting response I got was from an
ultra-conservative lawyer who agrees with the court decision, but said the
Pryde and Peterson families would have gotten a fairer hearing from the
Mississippi Supreme Court, because he added, the Mississippi Supreme Court does
a better job of protecting the rights of individual citizens against government
and private business excesses than the Virginia Supreme Court. I have no way of
knowing if he is correct, but if he is, it a very, very telling statement. I am
only publishing the letter, not the attachments.
Dear Ms. Maddow:
Re: Virginia Supreme Court Tampering with
Evidence
I am a retired CIA intelligence officer and
have over 50 years of working with the CIA and FBI in political and crime
analysis. I am writing to bring to your attention a case of public corruption
and miscarriage of justice involving the Virginia Supreme Court introducing
false evidence in the Court’s written decision to overturn a jury verdict in
the Pryde and Peterson lawsuit against Virginia Tech University. The two
families' daughters, Erin Nicole Peterson and Julia Kathleen Pryde, were gunned
down in Norris Hall during Seung-Hui Cho’s rampage on April 16, 2007.
It is against the law to introduce false
evidence in a court proceeding, but that is exactly what Virginia Supreme Court
Justice Cleo E. Powell did in writing the court’s decision to overturn a jury
verdict holding the school accountable. The false evidence involves who was in
charge of the investigation on the morning of April 16, 2007 following the
double homicide around 7:15 a.m. at West Ambler Johnston Hall. Virginia Tech
Police Chief Wendell Flinchum was in charge and remained in charge of the
investigation throughout the day. Virginia Supreme Court Justice Cleo E. Powell
wrote, in her decision, Blacksburg Police Chief Kim Crannis was in charge.
Crannis was not in charge, that is not true.
It is highly unusual for a state Supreme
Court, or the United States Supreme Court, for that matter, to overturn any
jury verdict. But on October 31, 2013, the Virginia Supreme Court did just
that: It overturned a jury verdict in the Pryde and Peterson lawsuit against
Virginia Tech holding the school liable for not warning the campus on April 16,
2007, after a double homicide had taken place at West Ambler Johnston
Hall. About two hours after the shooting
at Ambler West Johnston Hall, Seung-Hui Cho killed another 30 people and
wounded 17 before killing himself.
The Pryde and Peterson families’ lawsuit
began on March 5, 2012 and concluded on March 14, 2012. The jury agreed with
the plaintiffs and found the university negligent and awarded $4 million to
each family. The judge had to reduce
that figure to $100,000, the maximum allowed by Virginia’s sovereign immunity
law.
The state appealed and on October 31, 2013,
the Virginia Supreme Court (in a unanimous decision) threw the jury verdict
out. On January 21, 2014, the Virginia Supreme Court refused to reconsider its
decision to dismiss the wrongful death verdict against Virginia Tech.
Justice Cleo E. Powell who wrote the
unanimous decision, stated that “under the facts of this case, there was no
duty for the Commonwealth to warn students about the potential for criminal
acts by third parties.” She then got one of the most critical facts wrong—who
was in charge of the investigation that day following the initial shooting at
West Ambler Johnston Hall.
Justice Powell wrote that the Blacksburg
Police Department was in charge:
“Although officers from the Virginia Tech Police Department were the
first on the scene, the Blacksburg Police Department led the investigation.” In
fact, Chief Wendell Flinchum of the Virginia Tech Police Department was in
charge and led the investigation. If Blacksburg Chief Kimberly Crannis had been
in charge, there would have been no duty to warn because she did not have that
authority. Chief Flinchum did have the authority to warn and lockdown. Both
Chief Flinchum and Chief Crannis testified under oath that Chief Flinchum was in
charge of the investigation.
There is a legal agreement between the town
of Blacksburg and Virginia Tech stating in any investigation, the police
department requesting assistance (Virginia Tech) will remain in charge of the
investigation. Nowhere in the almost five volumes of the trial transcript is
there any reference to Chief Crannis being in charge of anything. By law, the
Virginia Supreme Court may only review the trial transcript in making its
decision. Therefore, the reference to Chief Crannis being in charge had to be
introduced in violation of the law.
Why is this important? To cite Crannis as
the person in charge is not only a falsification of the historical record, but
sets a precedent that the introduction of false, incorrect facts central to a court
decision is acceptable. Five times, Chief
Crannis and Chief Flinchum testified under oath that it was Chief Flinchum and
not Blacksburg’s Chief Crannis who was in charge. I read the nearly five
volumes of trial testimony and I cannot find any reference to Chief Crannis
being in charge of the investigation. The identity of who was in charge is
important because Virginia Tech had in place all the means necessary to warn
and lockdown the campus on April 16, 2007. Over two and one half hours elapsed
between the double homicide and the mass murder in Norris Hall. So, after
almost four years after the Supreme Court ruling, the question persists, why
didn’t the university issue a warning?
There are numerous examples of the school
warning the campus for a variety of reasons. For example, eight months before
the mass murder, the Virginia Tech administration had set a standard for
warning the university community. In the
fall of 2006, a prisoner in the Blacksburg jail, William Morva, escaped and
killed two people. There was no indication that Morva was on or near the
campus, yet Virginia Tech warned and locked the campus down.
But on April 16, 2007, there was a double
murder in the middle of the campus. Thirteen bloody foot prints led from the
crime scene to an exit stairwell; there were spent bullet shells on the floor
but no weapon. The school issued no warning even though it was obvious the
killer was on the loose. Had a lockdown
of the campus been implemented, lives would have been saved. The administrative failure allowed two
students in West Ambler Johnston Hall to go to their French class where they
were among the first of the 30 students and teachers killed in Norris Hall.
The Virginia Supreme Court is one of the
most conservative state supreme courts in the United States and holds to the
principle that there are next to no circumstances under which someone can be
held liable for another person’s actions. It appears the Virginia Supreme Court
will go to any extent, even lying, to uphold that principle.
No matter what the reason for Justice
Powell’s introduction of false evidence, the law has been broken and the Pryde
and Peterson families have been denied a fair and impartial hearing by the
Virginia Supreme Court. The Court is entitled to its opinions, but not its own
facts; the Court is not above the law and does not have the right to fabricate
evidence to fit a conservative political agenda or philosophy.
My repeated efforts, including contacting
Justice Powell and other members of the Supreme Court, have fallen on deaf ears.
I am hoping you will expose this miscarriage of justice.
Sincerely,
David Cariens
Attachments:
1. David Cariens resumé
2, Chief Flinchum and Chief Cannis’s
testimony under oath that Chief Flinchum was in charge of the investigation
3. Virginia Supreme Court Decision
reversing the jury verdict, pages 1 and 2
4. The legal agreement between Blacksburg
and Virginia Tech on who controls investigations