In the days immediately following the shootings of April 16,
2007 there was a tremendous outpouring of kindness and caring for the victims
and their families. In the New Jersey town where the Pohles lived, neighbors
and businesses essentially wrapped their arms around the Pohle family and
watched over them. Food was sent by the local supermarket and restaurants;
their daily chores were done; people came to talk and make sure they were ok;
their parish priest spent hours with them. The town did anything the Pohles
asked and, no doubt, the same thing was happening for all the other families
directly affected.
Not long after the massacre we learned that the Virginia
Tech Foundation, a separate financial entity from Virginia Tech, had
established a fund to hold the donations that began to pour into the school
after the tragedy. That fund was called the Hokie Spirit Memorial Fund
(HSMF)—the community of Virginia Tech, from its football team to its staff,
faculty, students, and graduates, is known as “the Hokies.”
The families were in no shape to understand what was
happening because they were still in shock; they were, nevertheless, extremely
touched by the thoughtfulness and generosity of so many.
As the days after the shootings began turning into weeks, in
early June of 2007, the families learned that the school had decided that of
the $7 million reportedly donated to date, $3.2 million dollars would be
converted into thirty-two $100,000 scholarships in memory of each person
killed. (The thirty-two $100,000 scholarships were separate from the $100,000
in settlement money the families of those killed received.) There were no
collaborative discussions between the Virginia Tech Foundation, school
administrators, and the families relative to that decision. The families put
the best interpretation on that fact, reasoning they were not consulted out of
respect for the tremendous pain and horror in their lives and the fact they
were focused on trying to heal. That sort of reasoning was completely
understandable and appreciated because it allowed time for more important
family matters to be attended to.
But, as the news of Virginia Tech’s decision to create these
scholarships spread through the families, a number of them began to raise
questions and objections about the one-sided decision-making that was going on.
Ultimately, the school, hearing the families’ concerns, moved away from its
scholarship idea.
The next major announcement concerning the Hokie Fund came
through the media, not the school. In early July, less than two months after
the shootings, the media reported that Mr. Kenneth Feinberg had agreed to work
pro bono for the Virginia Tech administration relative to how the HSMF funds
would be disbursed after the fund was closed, which the school had determined
would be August 1st. Although the involvement of Mr. Feinberg meant little to
the families at the time, a number of the them wondered why the administration
was in such a great hurry to close the HSMF so quickly, and many of the
families wondered why the fund cut off was treated the way it was—with a short
deadline. At the time, the families suspected nothing nefarious, but the only
“answer” they heard, once again coming through newspapers as opposed to any
direct communication with them, had to do with the administration wanting to
disburse the funds to the families as quickly as possible. That explanation
appeared to be a very kind and thoughtful gesture on the school’s part;
however, there was never a reason given as far as to why donations would no
longer be accepted for the families. After August 1st, the school decided that
additional donations received by the school would be deposited in Virginia
Tech’s Hokie Scholarship Fund. As was the case all along, this was another
decision made solely by Virginia Tech. The families were too distraught to
question what was taking place and the timing behind Tech’s actions did not
make any sense to them until later in the fall of 2007. After receiving
criticism for their handling of the HSMF, school officials ultimately decided
that the official close date for HSMF donations would be delayed until August
15, 2007.
During this same time, the families were informed that
Feinberg, working under the direction of the school administration, was
developing a formal protocol to be sent to “eligible” families detailing the
conditions under which each claimant could apply for a disbursement from
donations placed into the HSMF. The
first draft of that document was delivered to families for review in mid-July.
Additionally, a series of meetings with the families was conducted by Mr.
Feinberg; however, the families felt their “input” had little impact and that
the end result had already been determined. This was confirmed for the families
when they read Feinberg’s own words he had published in the August 27, 2007
edition of the Virginia Law Review
where he wrote about the HSMF disbursement process: “It is obvious, however, with fixed amounts being predetermined and no
discretion being afforded the Fund Administrator in the calculation of
individual awards, that requested hearings will not include any discussion of
adjusting compensation…”. The disbursements and the amounts were fixed by
Virginia Tech alone. In other words, these meetings were a meaningless exercise
under the guise of open communication with the families and Mr. Feinberg’s
hands were tied.
The following month, on August 15, 2007, just four months
following the shootings, Feinberg distributed his “Final Protocol,” which
documented the conditions under which impacted families had to comply in order
to apply for disbursement of funds that were contained in the HSMF. That protocol was required to be notarized
and returned no later than September 15, 2007 in order to participate in the
program. At that time the total amount of donations in the HSMF, publicly
reported by school officials, were reported to be just under $8.5 million, and
would be disbursed during the month of October to approximately 80
individuals/families.
Over the course of the summer while this was going on there
was also plenty being written about the HSMF in the papers, and reported in the
news. By now, the families began to suspect what was happening—the school had
grabbed control of the money and was determined to get the families out of the
picture as quickly as possible. Virginia Tech would use the tragedy to profit
the best it could. The families had next to no input on decisions regarding how
the funds would be distributed, and the school would get free reign over the
enormous amount of money flooding in within a scant few months following the
mass killings. The families felt horrible. The money was not the issue—the
issue was the school’s seizing this pot of gold and profiting from the death of
its faculty and students.
By mid-summer, the press was extensively reporting the
generosity of individuals and corporations, and the huge amounts of money
flowing into the school. It was about
this time that the families began to get anonymous and public criticism because
of the money involved. The families were accused of seeking to profit from the
death, or wounding, of their loved ones. The callous individuals hurtling these
barbs only saw the millions coming into the HSMF, while the school
administration was fully engaged with its public relations firm. The goal was
to drive Tech’s communications efforts toward publicly speaking out about its
concerns for the families, even though the school had pressing financial needs
as well. (To be continued. I will examine the attacks on family members later
as well as evidence the school’s may have siphoned off money and put it in Tech’s
Capital Campaign)
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